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Intergenerational Harm

Updated: Jul 30, 2022

Examining how adult children from dysfunctional families navigate the world


"A high percentage of Adult Children who grew up in dysfunctional families dealt with our own brand of war zones where we were subjected to frequent, sometimes daily, traumatic events. This type of on-going trauma is generally referred to as Complex PTSD or C-PTSD. Many Adult Children are constantly on the alert, surveying our environment – whether we are doing it consciously or unconsciously. This keeps us from living our life fully."


The Laundry List – 14 Traits of an Adult Child of an Alcoholic

  1. We became isolated and afraid of people and authority figures.

  2. We became approval seekers and lost our identity in the process.

  3. We are frightened by angry people and any personal criticism.

  4. We either become alcoholics, marry them or both, or find another compulsive personality such as a workaholic to fulfill our sick abandonment needs.

  5. We live life from the viewpoint of victims and we are attracted by that weakness in our love and friendship relationships.

  6. We have an overdeveloped sense of responsibility and it is easier for us to be concerned with others rather than ourselves; this enables us not to look too closely at our own faults, etc.

  7. We get guilt feelings when we stand up for ourselves instead of giving in to others.

  8. We became addicted to excitement.

  9. We confuse love and pity and tend to “love” people we can “pity” and “rescue.”

  10. We have “stuffed” our feelings from our traumatic childhoods and have lost the ability to feel or express our feelings because it hurts so much (Denial).

  11. We judge ourselves harshly and have a very low sense of self-esteem.

  12. We are dependent personalities who are terrified of abandonment and will do anything to hold on to a relationship in order not to experience painful abandonment feelings, which we received from living with sick people who were never there emotionally for us.

  13. Alcoholism is a family disease; and we became para-alcoholics and took on the characteristics of that disease even though we did not pick up the drink.

  14. Para-alcoholics are reactors rather than actors.


The Flip Side of The Laundry List

  1. We move out of isolation and are not unrealistically afraid of other people, even authority figures.

  2. We do not depend on others to tell us who we are.

  3. We are not automatically frightened by angry people and no longer regard personal criticism as a threat.

  4. We do not have a compulsive need to recreate abandonment.

  5. We stop living life from the standpoint of victims and are not attracted by this trait in our important relationships.

  6. We do not use enabling as a way to avoid looking at our own shortcomings.

  7. We do not feel guilty when we stand up for ourselves.

  8. We avoid emotional intoxication and choose workable relationships instead of constant upset.

  9. We are able to distinguish love from pity, and do not think “rescuing” people we “pity” is an act of love.

  10. We come out of denial about our traumatic childhoods and regain the ability to feel and express our emotions.

  11. We stop judging and condemning ourselves and discover a sense of self-worth.

  12. We grow in independence and are no longer terrified of abandonment. We have interdependent relationships with healthy people, not dependent relationships with people who are emotionally unavailable.

  13. The characteristics of alcoholism and para-alcoholism we have internalized are identified, acknowledged, and removed.

  14. We are actors, not reactors.

In addition to ACA programs/literature available on their site, you can also check out these options for support resources:



Sources:





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